The Mona Lisa has always been considered in a class by itself. It is said
the portrait is the only artwork to have had its own mailbox at the Louvre
because of the many love letters that were received for the woman portrayed
with the smile known worldwide. The painting evoked such emotion that a spurned
lover once shot himself while standing in front of the portrait.
What is less widely known is that the Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre
in 1911 and remained missing for two years. Even more astounding, was that
Pablo Picasso, the famous painter and sculptor, was brought in for questioning
about the theft and remained a suspect for some period of time.
Authorities didn’t discover that the painting was missing until the day
following the theft, but once discovered, the Louvre was closed, a new crime
fighting technique of dusting for fingerprints was utilized, the French border
was closed and mass transportation venues were searched.
Shortly after the theft a man contacted the Paris-Journal newspaper which
was offering a reward for information about the crime. The man was soon
identified as a former secretary to the poet Guillaume Apollinaire, a supporter
of Picasso. After questioning both men, police learned that artwork previously
stolen by the men had been sold to Picasso himself.
Picasso, when detained for questioning, denied knowing that the previously
purchased items were stolen and said he knew nothing of the theft of the Mona
Lisa. Authorities doubted the claim that he was unaware that he had previously
purchased stolen artwork. They did not, however, connect him to the Mona Lisa
theft.
In 1913, the real thief was finally identified as Vincenzo Peruggia, who was
a house painter from Italy. Peruggia always insisted that he only took the Mona
Lisa to return her to Italy as revenge for Napoleon’s theft of artwork
throughout Europe.
Even today speculation continues about whether the thief acted alone and if
there was a story behind the story. Through it all, Mona Lisa continues to
smile knowingly, but never revealing more of her adventurous past.
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